The Fuel Subsidy Conundrum (Part II) – Chido Onumah
I ended the first part of this piece last week by asking on whose side President Goodluck Jonathan was on the fuel subsidy debacle: the Nigerian masses or his oil-marketers friends? I had barely finished sending out the piece when I read the troubling headline in The PUNCH, “Unpaid subsidy: Diezani, NNPC report Okonjo-Iweala to Jonathan”. I shall return to the sordid details of what is gradually turning into an albatross around the president’s neck.
Two weeks ago, President Jonathan had said that: “Total fuel subsidy removal is a must”. A few days after that statement, he reversed himself, when he was reported to have said, “Subsidy stays in 2013,” while remaining silent about the prospect of an increase in the price of petrol. There are lots of issues arising from the fuel subsidy imbroglio and there is no better place to start than the President’s own argument.
The thrust of President Jonathan’s argument is that we need to attract investors to the oil sector and the only way to do it is for government to end the so-called subsidy and privatise our refineries before they can become functional. Of course, the President’s argument falls flat in the light of current reality. As one commentator noted, “It is not the removal of subsidy on petroleum products that will attract investors to the oil sector; it is the government having zero tolerance for corruption, fraud, waste and abuse; prosecuting and jailing anyone found guilty of any crime”.
There is very little to add here, except to note that it is not enough for the government to wish for investors; it has to create the enabling environment for investments to thrive. In the last one week, Nigeria has moved from the most fraudulent country in Africa to the worst place for a baby to be born. KPMG, the global audit and financial advisory firm, recently rated Nigeria as “the most fraudulent country in Africa, with the cost of fraud during the first half of 2012 estimated at N225bn ($1.5bn). According to reports, the firm’s Africa Fraud Barometer, instituted this year, measures fraud on the continent and assesses the fraud risk that confronts companies (emphasis mine) in their operations. A few days before that not-too-shocking revelation, it was reported that “Nigeria came last of 80 countries researched in a recent study by the Economist Intelligence Unit, as the worst place for a baby born in 2013”.
Do we really need these meddlers to define us? We know Nigeria is one of the worst places on earth to do business. As the Halliburton bribery scandal revealed, even our leaders are not left out of official bribery and the wheeling and dealing when it comes to doing business in the country. So, what investors are we really hoping to attract under the prevailing business environment?
The President referenced Canada as having 16 functional refineries because they are privately owned. It appears when it is convenient for our rulers they make reference to other countries. While the President was on the issue of Canada, he should have talked about Canada’s public health system which provides near universal coverage to all Canadians and is a reference point around the world. He should have also mentioned Canada’s infrastructural advances, social security system, and the fact that working parents are entitled to a full year of maternity leave. Perhaps, the President needs to be informed that at the height of the US invasion of Iraq after the 9/11 terror attacks, Canadian taxpayers received bonus cheques from their government because the country earned extra oil revenue from the rise of oil prices occasioned by the 2003 invasion.
Let’s forget the Canadian diversion for a minute and come back to our own reality. The President says our refineries are struggling to refine at 30 per cent of installed capacity because they are publicly owned. Since we can’t manage our refineries, the way out is to sell them off. But, if there is one thing that has failed woefully in more than five decades of independence, it is the Presidency. I have yet to hear our rulers make a case for outsourcing the Presidency.
There are four African countries, including Nigeria, that are members of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Almost all the refineries in these countries are state-owned. Algeria has five refineries. One is run by the China National Petroleum Corporation, while four are run by Sonatrach, a state-owned company. Angola has two. One is run by Chevron Corporation, while the other run by Sonangol Group is state-owned. Libya has five refineries. All five are state-owned. Three are run by the National Oil Corporation while the other two are run by the Arabian Gulf Oil Company.
It seems that the corruption which permeates the oil industry for which some people are making the asinine argument for the privatisation of our refineries is the issue here. Just last week, The Nation newspaper reported of “disquiet in the Presidency over a ‘close’ relationship between a serving minister and Pinnacle Contractors Limited, an unregistered firm, which was indicted for N2.7bn ($18m) phony oil subsidy deals”.
Before this latest revelation, we had been alerted on how subsidy claims shot up from N300bn ($2bn) to N2.3tn ($15bn) under President Jonathan. Many of the culprits in that unprecedented pillage are currently trying to plea-bargain their way out of jail. That corruption has rendered the oil sector comatose shouldn’t, for any reason, be a case against public sector-driven oil industry.
But it is not just corruption that has dogged the oil sector and the subsidy business. The confusion and incompetence is mind-boggling. On November 22, The PUNCH reported that “the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation had alerted President Jonathan to a looming acute fuel shortage if the Federal Government failed to pay N1.13trn ($7.5 billion) subsidy owed it (NNPC). “The NNPC top management, led by the Minister of Petroleum Resources, Diezani Alison-Madueke, and the corporation’s Group Managing Director, Mr. Andrew Yakubu, reportedly made this known to Jonathan at a recent meeting,” the newspaper said, adding that the team told the President that the Minister of Finance, Mrs. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, had failed to pay the debt. Alison-Madueke and her cash cow, the NNPC, hinged their “capacity to continue the importation of fuel on the payment of the debt which had accumulated over the months”.
Interestingly, three days later, on November 25, The Guardian reported that “the FG is apparently set to recover about N1.3tn ($8.6bn) owed it by the NNPC and other multinational oil companies”. The newspaper quoted the President at the retreat for new members of the NEITI Board as saying the recovery task team would comprise high-ranking government officials as well as government agencies that are saddled with either the responsibility of collecting or managing Nigeria’s oil and gas revenue. If you are confused, so am I!
So, what really is the subsidy argument? The government’s position which is self-indicting is that the country cannot refine enough petrol for local consumption because our refineries are not functional. The government has to export crude oil and import refined petroleum products. In an attempt to address the problem, the government set up the Kalu Idika Kalu led National Refineries Special Task Force.
The committee’s report says that Nigeria, with Africa’s third largest refining capacity with its 445,000 barrel per day installed capacity, has only 18 per cent capacity utilisation and efficiency. This contradicts President Jonathan’s claim that the country’s refineries are operating at 30 per cent of installed capacity. What really is the exact figure? According to the committee, Egypt (Africa’s largest refiner of petroleum) with 774,900bd capacity has 81 per cent efficiency level.
It is heartwarming that civil society has fired the warning shots against any increase in the price of petrol as we head into the first anniversary of the Occupy Nigeria protests. President Jonathan has a choice: either to allow dubious private businessmen hold him hostage or govern in the interest of the people.
– Chido Onumah (conumah@hotmail.com)
Emma Cary, a promising CrossFit athlete, went lacking underneath
mysterious circumstances. While her disappearance is unrelated to the qualification standards for
CrossFit Regionals, it is a matter of concern for the CrossFit community.
Authorities are actively investigating the case, and her safety stays a high priority.
Tickets will be bought through the Games web site beginning the final day of the
Open–Monday, March 27.
Athletes should qualify by way of native competitions earlier than earning the opportunity to compete in their respective coaching zones.
When it involves CrossFit, the regional competitions play an important position in determining the athletes who will move on to the prestigious CrossFit Video
Games. Understanding the breakdown of these CrossFit areas is important for each athletes and followers alike.
CrossFit has gained immense recognition lately,
attracting health fanatics from all walks of life. One of probably the most thrilling and challenging features
of CrossFit is the aggressive element, where athletes showcase their
expertise and skills in numerous competitions. In this article, we’ll delve into the
intricacies of CrossFit Regionals, providing
you with a comprehensive guide to understanding this thrilling occasion. The CrossFit Regionals are the subsequent step for athletes
who successfully complete the CrossFit Open.
The intensity of the competition will play a job in figuring out how much
rest you need. If you’ve competed in a very grueling
event, it’s necessary to provide your self ample time to
recuperate. Your coach knows your training program and might provide guidance on the
optimal rest period for you. They will bear in mind
your overall fitness level, competition goals, and any particular wants
you might have. At CrossFit Regionals, you’ll be competing against some of the greatest athletes in your
area. These people have labored exhausting to qualify for this competition, so anticipate to be challenged
by their expertise and abilities. Groups can encompass
each female and male athletes, and so they usually compete in 4 or five-person teams.
It’s additionally an efficient way to community with different Crossfit enthusiasts and receive useful tips and
recommendation from skilled rivals. Athletes who make it
to regionals usually have a fierce determination coupled with
unwavering self-belief of their talents. They are not
afraid of difficult themselves, even when the workouts appear inconceivable.
As An Alternative of getting intimidated by other athletes’ performances, they use them as motivation to push themselves even additional.
Qualifying for Crossfit Regionals additionally requires having
a aggressive mindset. This contains having a positive angle in the path
of training, pushing your self to the limit throughout workouts, and possessing
psychological toughness throughout competitions. Qualifying for CrossFit Regionals requires rather more than simply physical strength and endurance.
Every Regional athlete will receive one complimentary three-day cross; Teams will
obtain 4 (one per athlete). The second-round invitees may have two days to determine whether to simply accept their particular person invite—April 12-14.
The competitors at Regionals gets fiercer every year, while
the fan experience retains getting higher. This 12 months, expect the stands at
every Regional to be full of a couple of thousand CrossFit fans.
The programming is difficult and various, ensuring that solely
the fittest athletes advance to the CrossFit Video Games. To qualify, the Regional rivals have to
prove they are their region’s fittest athletes by competing within the
five-week, five-workout on-line Open and finishing well in the general standings.
The number of athletes who qualify from each region varies and the 18 regions feed into 9 Regional competitions,
as broken down under.
The number of athletes who qualify for CrossFit Regionals varies by
region. The rankings from the CrossFit Open determine the number of athletes from each region who transfer on to compete in Regionals.
There had been a variety of regionals within the US to accommodate
the excessive variety of athletes, with one in South America, Europe,
the Center East and Australia, which included Asia-based
athletes.
Enter the thoughts of a fierce competitor when there are not any extra competitions.
Watch four-time Video Games athlete and mom of two Regan Huckaby race
against five-time Video Games athlete and lover
of crocs Bethany Shadeburne in 2017 Regionals Finale at the West
Coast Basic. Khan Porter delivered a legendary efficiency within the
final occasion of the 2016 Pacific Regional. There
will then be 2 mintues of rest before the commencement of event 3.
When it involves CrossFit Regionals, there are a quantity of key things you must count on.
It takes a unique combination of skill, dedication, and technique to make
it to Regionals, and on this article, we’ll dive into the requirements and process
of qualifying. Whether you’re a seasoned CrossFit athlete or just getting started, understanding the road to Regionals can give
you a model new degree of motivation and inspiration for
your health journey. So let’s lace up our Nanos and prepare
to discover tips on how to qualify for CrossFit Regionals.
Within each area, there are several training zones where athletes can compete.
These coaching zones are sometimes positioned in major cities or metropolitan areas
inside each state.
These competitions bring collectively the top athletes from different areas to
battle it out for an opportunity to compete within the CrossFit Games.
As for the upcoming 2023 CrossFit Semifinals, it’s difficult to provide particular numbers concerning the qualifying members presently.
CrossFit Inc. sometimes releases detailed data nearer to the event,
outlining the variety of advancing athletes per area. It can be necessary to have a optimistic
mindset and psychological toughness to find a way to push by way of the grueling exercises in the
course of the competitors.
The departure of Mal O’Brien, a extensively known CrossFit
athlete, from the sport has left many followers questioning in regards to
the reasons behind his choice. Whereas there has been hypothesis and rumors surrounding his
departure, it’s necessary to uncover the actual reasons.
Competitors care about how they place relative to their friends at their Regional, since that’s what determines what quantity of factors
they earn and where they’ll rank in the total standings.
Claiming first in an occasion earns an athlete one hundred points, second earns ninety five factors, third 90, fourth 85, fifth 80,
sixth seventy five. The scale then drops by 2-point increments for seventh by way of 30th,
after which by one-point increments from 30th-50th.
All Regional opponents face the same workouts, whether they’re in Wollongong, Australia, or Atlanta, Georgia.
For events, rates vary between $10 to $20 per automobile and there’s a 6’6″
clearance (so go away your huge automobiles at home).
The number of athletes advancing from the Open to the Quarterfinals can vary
based mostly on the whole variety of members. In the previous,
the CrossFit Open served as a direct pathway to the CrossFit
Regionals. The high athletes from each area, based mostly on their rankings in the Open, would advance to the following stage of competition. Keep In Mind,
proper rest and recovery are simply as important as coaching onerous.
Hear to your body, consult with your coach, and make sure you’re giving yourself the time you have to carry out
at your greatest.
Nonetheless, CrossFit Inc. made vital changes to the aggressive structure
in latest times. As of 2021, the CrossFit Regionals have been replaced by the CrossFit
Semifinals. This new stage is more exclusive, with fewer athletes
advancing compared to the earlier Regional format.
One of the methods to qualify for the celebrated Crossfit Video Games is thru participation in Crossfit Regionals.
These regional occasions are intermediate competitions that bridge the gap between local competitions and
the Crossfit Games. In this text, we are going
to dive into how athletes can qualify for these regional occasions and what it takes to make it to the top.
Surrounding oneself with a supportive group of fellow
athletes also can present motivation and encouragement all through
the qualification process. Any athlete who meets the age and eligibility
necessities set by Crossfit can participate within the Open and doubtlessly qualify for Regionals.
Nevertheless, solely the top people or groups from each region will move on to compete at
Regionals. Becoming a regional athlete requires
consistent training and proper vitamin, which require
a significant investment. Preparing for regionals also
involves making sacrifices, similar to balancing work or school commitments with coaching classes.
This level of commitment is critical to remain motivated and focused on the final word goal – qualifying for Crossfit Regionals.
Taking Part in local competitions also helps athletes
determine their strengths and weaknesses whereas gaining valuable information on the means to strategize for exercises.
This stage of the competitors brings together the fittest athletes from
completely different areas to battle it out for a chance
to compete in the CrossFit Video Games. However have
you ever ever questioned what number of groups from each region get to advance to the subsequent level?
Just like another sport or fitness competitors, Crossfit regionals have what
are commonly generally identified as “goats.” Goats are weaknesses or areas that
athletes battle with during exercises. These could possibly be specific movements or skills that an athlete finds difficult to perform or keep at excessive depth levels.
This workout is very similar to the 100′s workout featured on the 2011 Regionals, solely on paper, it seems to be even harder!
This workout is similar to the 100’s workout featured
on the 2011 Regionals, only on paper, it appears to be even harder!
During the CrossFit Open, participants full the designated workouts and submit their scores online.
These scores are then ranked on both a world and regional degree, permitting
athletes to see how they stack up in opposition to others in their area.
The CrossFit Open is an annual competition organized by CrossFit
Inc. It serves as the first stage in the CrossFit Video Games season, allowing athletes worldwide to take part
and take a look at their fitness towards a sequence of challenging exercises.
The Open sometimes takes place over 5 weeks, with a model new workout introduced each week.
All the movements would be the identical but the structure might
be completely different to cater for multiple
group members. The 2013 CrossFit Regionals
will end with an interesting workout consisting of rope climbs, sprints and squat cleans.
This will also be the first time rope climbs will be seen at a Regional event.
Athletes must complete a burpee earlier than the muscle-up, for 30 reps.
There is a 7-minute time cap. Additionally
just like the 2012 Video Games, the rings are preset at a set height,
and never adjustable for athletes’ preferences.
Eight regional competitions took place over three weekends in Might, 2016.
Prior to the CrossFit Semifinals, athletes who qualify from the CrossFit Open will compete in the Quarterfinals.
The prime athletes from each area advance to the CrossFit Video Games, the place they compete towards the
most effective of the most effective. The Semifinals are a series of
events held in different regions worldwide.
The variety of Semifinals varies depending on the
variety of groups competing. Every Semifinal occasion qualifies a sure number of teams to advance to the CrossFit Video Games.
Now whenever you peruse the overall leaderboard for a Regional, you can sort by occasion to see who
did properly where. This is particularly fun with
the “All Regionals” filter, which allows you to examine event performances among
athletes from every competitors.
Over 250,000 athletes registered worldwide, showcasing the rising popularity of the game.
Nevertheless, only a fraction of those athletes would transfer on to the
CrossFit Semifinals. The volume of your training leading as a lot as the competition may even influence your rest
wants. If you’ve been training at a high
volume, it may be helpful to take a longer rest period
to allow your physique to totally get well. Brooke Wells,
a extensively known CrossFit athlete, has been absent from latest CrossFit competitions.
While the precise causes for her absence are not publicly disclosed, it’s speculated that accidents or personal circumstances may
be contributing elements.
Is Katrin Davidsdottir quicker on a handstand-walk occasion than Camille
Leblanc-Bazinet? One Other key facet of qualifying for CrossFit Regionals is having psychological
toughness. The calls for of the competitors go beyond bodily capability; they take a look at
an athlete’s mental resilience as nicely. It is vital to coach the
mind as much as the body by growing methods for staying centered underneath stress and
pushing by way of ache.
To register for the Crossfit Open, you simply have to go to the official web site, create an account, and pay the registration fee.
Registration typically opens a quantity of weeks earlier
than the start of the competitors. Athletes who want
to qualify for CrossFit Regionals should come prepared with methods to forestall, manage, and
recover from accidents. Initially, CrossFit Regionals have been often known as Sectionals, they usually began in 2009.
Nonetheless, in 2011, CrossFit changed the format and renamed them as Regionals.
The axle bar was used eventually year’s CrossFit Video Games,
and shall be used for the first time at a Regional event in 2013.
The thicker bar also doesn’t spin, presenting opponents
with new challenges during the exercise. The number of folks who qualify for the CrossFit Regionals varies depending on the area.
It’s now time to determine who will advance to the subsequent stage of the 2014 Reebok CrossFit Games
season. Multiyear partnership will assist athletes in any respect
ranges benefit from biometric data on coaching, sleep, and recovery.
Each women and men use the empty 45-pound
bar, so we’ll be able to examine athletes’ health, not just across areas, but additionally
across genders. The qualification course
of for the CrossFit Semifinals varies depending in your area.
It is essential to grasp the precise necessities and prepare accordingly.
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The lace closure and hook-and-loop strap work collectively to make sure that the shoe stays firmly
in place during even essentially the most intense
workouts. This provides a locked-down feel that helps athletes feel more secure and assured as
they raise weights. They are lightweight, so lifters will not have to
fret about added weight slowing them down during their
workouts. The top-notch lacing system and velcro
strap present a safe fit, ensuring that the shoes keep in place during
lifts.
Vans sneakers belong to the true-to-size side of the
spectrum, making it a lot easier for lifters to find
a pair of sneakers that correctly match. So if you’re usually in between two sizes, I recommend that you measurement up as a substitute of sizing down.
As such, should you sometimes put on a dimension 10 ½, you must go for a measurement eleven. Collectively, those qualities help maintain your toes firmly grounded in place across a broad range of surfaces.
If you’re getting severe together with your lifting, likelihood is you’ll want to spend money
on some good quality weightlifting sneakers.
In this review, the lifting sneakers also wants to
provide additional arch help. Arch support can come in the form of padding,
inserts, or even the wedge-shaped heel inside the shoe that you just usually find on squat sneakers.
It enables you to use your ft and toes, not any padding,
to push down into the floor during the active part of a squat or deadlift.
This means you’re doing all of the work and will get your maximum
power benefits in each workout.
The heel supplies customers with a slight carry to actually assist you to generate lots of energy.
The construction of the midsole is stiff and allows customers to
generate plenty of power, yet it is still fairly flexible for a broad variety of lifts.
The grippy rubber outsole sticks to the bottom for a safe base that permits you to push your self to your limits.
While this shoe boasts an efficient zero drop and heel cup, it supplies a whole lot of arch
help that our fellow flat-footed powerlifters actually recognize.
It contours to the form of your foot for unmatched stability as well.
The Adidas Powerlift 5 is a weightlifting shoe with a 15mm heel
top, a high-density EVA sole, and a stretch canvas upper with mesh inserts.
It is designed to supply stability, traction, and comfort for
lifters who are just moving into elevating the heels for squatting.
Powerlifters might be much less more likely to benefit from weightlifting sneakers with raised heels than Olympic lifters.
The added top that you get with the raised heel will
also require you to cover more distance in your lift.
He currently runs his teaching companies at strongambitionscoaching.com.
The Reebok Legacy Lifter II is exclusive because it
has a better heel of 0.86 inches. This makes it a particularly appropriate shoe for Olympic weightlifters with longer femurs.
It helps them keep uprightness and squat depth while having limb lengths that might otherwise make them quite back-dominant.
The brand is so assured within the high quality and design of
its niche ‘barefoot’ footwear, that the label barely
does any marketing in any respect. Individuals who wear these say they maintain as much as extra abuse
than sneakers twice their weight, and might stay in great condition it does not matter
what you place them by way of.
So until you’re on the lookout for one thing reasonably priced otherwise
you raise casually, Vans won’t help you obtain anything close
to professional efficiency. Barefoot sneakers
enhance your connection with the ground for more stable exercises and can help strengthen your feet
and ankles. For example, whenever you carry weights in shock-absorbing trainers,
the only often compresses and deforms, which gives you an unstable platform to carry from.
The skinny midsole and durable outsole offer a close-to-ground
really feel and grippy traction—which is particularly helpful for workouts that require you to push off the floor, like barbell
squats. A comfortable, customizable match is likely considered one of
the most essential elements of weightlifting footwear.
This will keep your feet from sliding contained in the shoe whereas performing heavy
lifts. Adjustability is also key for locating
the best match and even altering the size
if your toes swell whereas working out. They lean towards powerlifting, but a
versatile forefront toe area can simply be used for cross-training
if needed. Sadly, in case your main need with weightlifting footwear is performance-based, I think there are better shoes out there.
For one, the lower heel-to-toe drop could be excellent for
beginners however might go away taller athletes wanting a better setup for improved
ankle mobility.
Though the shoe is made with high-density EVA foam that offers both consolation and cushioning, it doesn’t compete with the shock-absorbing capacity of TPU.
While this may certainly resolve the drive and stability concern, a
pair of weight footwear are a more hygienic and efficient possibility.
This really is a shoe that’s ready for any exercise, at
any time, in any surroundings. While previous models weren’t ideal
for treadmill use, the all-new React foam broadens the Metcon’s repertoire without compromising its solidity throughout
lifts.
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