Ambode, don’t sign this bill – By Wale Fatade

A perfect definition of irony in the Nigerian context is when legislators break their recess to pass a bill. For the farce that passes for legislation in our part of the world, citizens should be wary of a hastily passed bill. When you then factor in the incestuous relationship between the executives and legislators in most states, the suspicion gets heightened.

Just last week, I mentioned in passing about the opacity surrounding the Lagos State budget not knowing that the state would be the focus this week. On February 20, the Lagos State House of Assembly broke its six weeks’ recess to pass a bill titled, “A Bill for a Law to consolidate all Laws relating to the Environment for the Management, Protection and Sustainable Development of the Environment in Lagos State and for Connected Purposes.’ Forget the long winding title, the bill harmonises eight environmental laws in the State to one and two issues the bill seeks to address are major for this column.  The first concerns waste disposal in Lagos which feelers from the state government indicate that it is planning to contract it to foreign managers and privatization of water supply.

Funnily, the assembly took the first and second reading of the bill in one week and also its committee on environment held a public hearing where some activists picked holes in the bill but their voices were drowned in the cacophony of deafening government voices. Pronto, after it was passed, the assembly went on recess again. Mudashiru Obasa, the speaker, directed the Clerk to send a clean copy to Governor Akinwunmi Ambode for assent. But the governor should have a rethink and refuse to sign the bill into law as it seeks to mortgage the future of Lagos State. The bill is divided into 10 parts: administration, integrated pollution control, solid waste management, statutory nuisance and litters, wastewater management, flood and erosion control, conservation and ecology management, citizen participation, establishment of environmental sanitation corps, general enforcement power and establishment of law enforcement institute.

Part of the bill criminalizes sinking of boreholes and imposes fines and sets prison terms for any Lagos citizen that sells or transports water, among others. Truly, we should all be concerned about the indiscriminate way we sink boreholes in Lagos but the right question is, what alternative do we have for the residents? As a Lagos resident since 1993 that had lived in five different areas from Egbeda to Mushin to Ilasamaja among others, I’ve never lived in a house with public water supply. Naturally, boreholes and wells supply a large proportion of the water residents use, why denying us this source without ensuring that access to public water is guaranteed before criminalization? A group comprising Environmental Rights Action/Friends of the Earth Nigeria (ERA/FoEN), Amalgamated Union of Public Corporations, Civil Service, Technical and Recreational Services Employees (AUPCTRE) and African Women Water Sanitation and Hygiene Network among others is campaigning against this proposed law.

Let’s consider some figures in this year’s budget of Lagos State: total recurrent expenditure is N305. 2 billion, of which N30.07 billion is for debt charges; this is important as part of the bill guarantees payment for contractual services and concessions with an irrevocable service payment order as the first line charge on the state’s internally generated revenue. This indicates that private corporations will be involved in provision of essential services for residents of the State. Overheads in the budget are projected at N170.39billion and personnel cost will gulp N104.7billion while capital expenditure is N436.26billion. Our state expects total revenue of N642.84billion of internally generated revenue and federal transfers. As far back as 2014, the state government had constructed some waste transfer loading stations “where thousands of tonnes of waste would be processed” as the government claimed then, what happened to those stations that we now require “foreign experts” to manage our waste.

Another reason why the governor should withhold his assent is the blatant contravention of Schedule 4 of our Constitution as seen in parts of the bill. That part speaks about the functions of a local government council and with the array of lawyers at the state’s justice ministry, Ambode will surely get sound legal advice. Possibly it’s the blurring of lines between the state government and local councils that confused our legislators that they thought usurping local councils functions is no big deal. Wonderfully enough, the state’s electoral commission is planning to hold local government elections this year, maybe, just maybe, that would give a new lease of life to the councils.

The bill itself is secondary to the optics of Lagos State seeking to increase the burden of the state residents. With a planned increase of BRT bus fares and all manners of sundry taxes, why making life more difficult for people whose comfort should be paramount? Is it also true that a certain person’s business empire expansion is the raison d’état behind this bill?

Osinbajo’s book gift – By Wale Fatade

At my barber’s salon on Christmas Eve, a copy of the day’s Punch newspaper caught my attention. To pass away time while waiting for my turn, I decided to read or flip through, more correctly, as no story was interesting enough to retain my attention. That was before I got to Aso Rock lens, a weekly roundup of events at our nation’s seat of power by Olalekan Adetayo, the paper’s Aso Rock correspondent. Titled Osinbajo’s unique Christmas, New Year gifts for ministers it detailed how our vice president, Yemi Osinbajo, on December 23, gave book gifts to all ministers shortly before the cabinet meeting of the day.

Book gifts? To ministers? In a country where leaders are not shy to advertise their phobia or disdain for the printed matter except perhaps contract documents, that must be stranger than fiction. Remembering, however, that our vice president used to be an academic before joining politics, it makes sense. But in a cabinet where the president has told us that he prefers cartoons to other reading materials, the gesture deserved more than a passing glance. While I do not know most of the ministers intimately, I know that at least two read a lot of books going by their antecedents and what those close to them have testified. A friend and I have seen ‘super minister’ Babatunde Fashola’s car as Lagos State governor at a function and we were dazed by the number of books in the car.  Even though one is not sure whether Mr. Fashola suffers from tsudoku, it was gratifying enough that he could proudly display books just as his numerous interviews were filled with quotes from books. I heard Kayode Fayemi is a bibliophile too and again that is not surprising for he was an academic before becoming a politician.

But books as gifts is a wonderful gesture that we must all commend, unfortunately reading is a dying art in our country today. In other democracies, reading is a common attribute of their leaders and there are even the occasional visits to bookstores. I remember that under former president Olusegun Obasanjo, retreats were organised for cabinet members with reading list complete with power point razzmatazz. Some so-called experts were flown in at public expense to discuss some of these books; we are wiser now whether such reading sessions made any difference in governance. Also during the late Umaru Musa Yar’Adua presidency, his media adviser once issued a statement that his principal would go on retreat at Obudu Cattle Ranch and would also take time to read some books. As news editor of a newspaper then, we decided to do a follow-up and ask the adviser what books the president would be reading, maybe he would get back to us tomorrow. Apparently, it was a PR stunt they never imagined anybody would be interested in as there might not be a reading list after all.

The choice of the books too made an interesting read as they were by only one author, Malcom Gladwell.  The Tipping Point, Outliers, and David and Goliath could be a good read but for those charged with leading us out of recession, but perhaps this government’s mantra of buying local would have been a preferred course of action. While I know that there are inherent lessons in these books having read them, I wonder whether our ministers would not have been better served with books by Nigerian authors. Just imagine a reading list comprising Just Before Dawn by Kole Omotoso, The Trouble With Nigeria by Chinua Achebe, and Olusegun Adeniyi’s Power, Politics and Death.  Achebe’s book was published in 1983 and it offers a diagnosis of what ails our country putting it succinctly as leadership failure just as Omotoso’s, published in 1988, chronicles the downfall of the second republic while Adeniyi’s provides a window to the Yar’Adua presidency. Why these three? Achebe’s diagnosis is still apt and Omotoso’s book is a warning to those who are still subverting the democratic process and Adeniyi’s is a reminder to what happens when a president is held hostage by those closest to him. It would also be a boon for local publishers who are asphyxiating due to some policies of this government. Probably too, Osinbajo would have discovered that Spectrum Books, which published Omotoso book has changed ownership due to low patronage.

But, hey, am I not getting ahead of myself? Are we sure our ministers would read and digest Osinbajo’s books? They probably spent a better part of the holiday causing more trouble for governors in their states irrespective of whether they belong to the same political party or strategizing on how they could be retained in the cabinet. Historical moments sneak on us without fanfare; one of such was the gift by the vice president. May we have many of such this New Year.