HIV Self Testing Now Possible

You better believe what you have just read. When it comes to HIV/AIDS, the new word in the medical world is self-testing.

With the advent of new technologies in medicine, you and I can know our HIV status with a simple test that can be taken in the privacy of our homes.

Nowadays, testing yourself for HIV means that you and other people can use oral fluid or blood-finger-pricks to discover their status in a private and convenient setting. Results are ready within 20 minutes or less.

Some tests only require a swab of saliva and your result is ready after 30 minutes.

This is important because of the stigma associated with the viral disease. Most people are often scared to take the test in laboratories or health centres where they can run into any one they know.

These fears are profound and not unfounded. We have had instances where untrained nurses carelessly disclosed the HIV status of patients to other people.

Being able to test yourself makes it easier to accept the result, says consultant haematologist, Dr. Kunle Adetayo.

Adetayo says that despite the counselling given to patients before testing, having someone else disclose their results is often a blow that many may not recover from.

“I would rather be the first to know that I am HIV positive or not. It’s a diagnosis most people would prefer to know.  Then you can quietly walk into a clinic and get registered for treatment, knowing you have scaled the first hurdle.

“Self-testing will also increase the population of people who know their HIV status because believe it or not, more than half of those infected do not know and they will keep transmitting it,” he says.

Adetayo painted the right picture. According to the Director-General of the World Health Organisation, Dr. Margaret Chan, new statistics show that over 40 per cent of those infected with HIV are unaware of their status.

Chan says, “Millions of people with HIV are still missing out on life-saving treatment, which can also prevent HIV transmission to others.

“HIV self-testing should open the door for many more people to know their HIV status and find out how to get treatment and access prevention services.”

Doctors note that even though over 90 million Nigerians know that HIV/AIDS exists and kills when not detected early, they are yet to get tested.

Credit: Punch

FG Is Warned Of Possible Encroachment Of ISIS Fighters Into Nigeria & Libya

As the military continued its onslaught on the Boko Haram insurgents in the Northeast, former General Officer Commanding, GOC, Infantry Division of the Nigerian Army, Kaduna, retired Major-General Garba Wahab, has warned the Federal Government to watch its back.
His warning, according to him, was premised on the fact that the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, ISIS militants, are already facing stiffer opposition in their host countries. Following that, he warned that the group may just relocate to Libya and Nigeria.
To this end, he advised the Nigerian government to be on the lookout, so as to save the country of “possible coordinated breach of security” that may bring the country to its knees.
Speaking in an exclusive interview, Gen. Wahab who also said ambush, was inevitable in any military operation and nobody, no matter the rank or designation can prevent it because it is not known before hand, however commended the military, for the feat it has achieved so far, in its war against the insurgents.
Gen. Wahab, spoke in reaction to the recent ambush by members of Boko Haram in Malamfatori axis of northern Borno State, which claimed the lives of celebrated Army officer Lt. Colonel Muhammed Abu-Ali and six others.
He reiterated the need for accurate intelligence gathering, which, he noted, remains the only way for the military to be on top of their game, as well as being the only means to overcome insurgency, which he said may take the country 13 years to completely eradicate.
On whether the country was really winning the war against Boko Haram, the retired GOC, said: “the direct answer to that, is yes.  But unfortunately, we don’t keep records in Nigeria and that is the problem we have. If we have records, we can always check back to arrive at decisive decision. For instance, we should be able to know whether the insurgents have gone back to regroup or not.
“We are winning, but then, we need to be cautious now that the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) are having problems back in Iraq and Syria. The possibility of the group relocating to Libya and Nigeria is very high and that is what we need to look out for and be careful about.
“What could be done better, is, improved security awareness that will involve everybody. We need integrated approach and that means everyone must be informed to work and live as security agents.
“Where are the local governments in Borno State? At the level we are, there are some things the civilians would have taken over as part of nation building. It is not the military that will build the schools, hospitals, roads or bring teachers, doctors etc but the civilians. The military will not rule that place but the civilian.
“Any weapon recovered from wrong hands whether small or mighty is not a waste of time even if it a single rifle because it can cause serious damage to the entire country. And the question we should ask is, where and how are the weapons getting into wrong hands? If we can provide sincere answer to that question, then we are not far from having a peaceful country of our dream as responsible citizens.
“What many don’t know is that not all the Boko Haram members carry arms. They are organised. For instance, when they are going on suicide bombing operation in the past, it was always beyond one person but host of others who use different vehicles to monitor film and supply fuel. So you have about five persons doing different things in a single illegal operation.
“At one point, we had to establish check points to monitor movement but people were shouting. Fortunately, banks have been able to stop funding Boko Haram so they have not been able to buy vehicles or materials.”
On the recent ambush, he said: “the guys (officers and men) there on the zone know what is on ground and that is why they are deploying the way they deem fit. But when it comes to ambush, nobody can prevent it. Don’t forget that they are dealing with people they don’t know. Some of the insurgents are members of the communities where our gallant soldiers are operating. Some of them come from outside, but majority are within the same area.
“So, information can only be provided by people within the area and that is why I’m suggesting intelligence gathering to win this war”, he said.
He went further to say “ambush is inevitable in any military operation and can affect anybody. In any operation, the military prepare seriously and that is why you will be told to sweat seriously so you can reduce the level of bleeding in operation.
“Their death is painful though, those things are expected to happen. The only thing is we should see it as a wakeup call or indication that when people are going out, they need to be conscious. They should not take anything for granted. Anybody could be ambushed. Even America with all the sophistication in Afghanistan, they lost some of their men few weeks ago.
“Insurgency is not what you can overcome within the short period of three to five years. It is supposed to take us 13 years. The guys need to be very cautious in whatever they do in that axis at least for now. You cannot say you are going to eliminate insurgents completely. So, their death is very painful but you cannot rule it out in any operation. You cannot,” he declared.

Credit:

http://sunnewsonline.com/boko-haram-beware-of-isis-army-chief-warns-fg/

New Lead To Possible Killers Of Abducted Colonel Emerges

A new lead has emerged about the possible abductors and killers of late Colonel Smaila Inusa, whose body was discovered on Tuesday, three days after he was kidnapped by unknown assailants.

According to a military intelligence source, the authorities are exploring a new possible lead to the death of Inusa, who was earlier thought to have been kidnapped for ransom.

The source noted that the shocking discovery that the senior officer was killed by his abductors has created suspicion that it might have been an insider job, as much as the external hit.

According to the military insiders, external kidnap and murder of an Army officer would have been too risky a mission without an insider collaboration.

Also, the fact that the killers did not ask for ransom rankled the authorities to start expanding the scope of their search as well as consider a possible inside connection.

“The Colonel was finally confirmed murdered on the day he was abducted, apparently the killers are not after ransom, the murderers must have other reason for their action. The general public are kindly requested on this unfortunate incidence with any information that can assist in tracking them,” a message noted.

The Nigerian Army had on announced that late Colonel Inusa who was kidnapped on Saturday night, March 26, 2016, was found dead at about 6.00pm on Tuesday.

The Director of Army Public Relations (DAPR), Col. Sani Usman who confirmed the development said that preliminary investigation revealed that most likely the late senior officer was killed same day he was kidnapped by his abductors.

“This is because the body was found already decomposing around Ajyaita village off Eastern Bypass Kaduna, Kaduna State,” Usman noted.

Credit: thisdaylive

Amnesty International Condemns The Reinstatement Of Nigerian General Accused Of Possible War Crimes

Human Rights group, Amnesty International (AI), has condemned the reinstatement of a former commander of the 7 Division of the Nigerian Army, Ahmadu Mohammed, who the organization accused of possible war crimes following the alleged execution of suspected Boko Haram detainees in Giwa Barracks, Maiduguri, Borno State.

Amnesty implicated Mr. Mohammed, a Major General, alongside other serving and retired military chiefs for possible war crimes following the alleged torture and extra-judicial killings of more than 8,000 suspected Boko Haram detainees.

Mr. Mohammed was specifically accused of overseeing the killing of 640 detainees at Giwa Barracks, Maiduguri, Borno State on March 14, 2014 after the Barracks’s detention centre was attacked by Boko Haram.

Mr Mohammed was retired in 2014 after a mutiny by soldiers who accused him of knowingly leading them into a Boko Haram ambush around Chibok on May 12, 2014.

More than 70 soldiers were killed in the ambush. Mr Mohammed, whose vehicle was shot at by the angry soldiers during the mutiny, has been quietly reinstated after he allegedly wrote several letters to the army authorities asking to be recalled.

In a statement Monday, Amnesty International described the reinstatement of Mr Mohammed as a “monumental failure of the government to stamp out impunity for wars crimes at the highest level.”

“Major General Mohammed must be investigated for participating in, sanctioning or failing to prevent the deaths of hundreds of people,” said Salil Shetty, Secretary General of Amnesty International.

 “Young men and boys, rounded up by the military, were either shot, starved, suffocated or tortured to death and no one has yet been held to account. It is unthinkable that Major General Muhammed could resume command of troops before an investigation has even begun,” Mr. Shetty added.

Credit: PremiumTimes

MH17 Investigators Find ‘Possible’ Missile Fragments

Investigators probing the shooting down of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 over eastern Ukraine said Tuesday they had identified pieces that “possibly” come from a Russian-made BUK missile, where the plane crashed.

International and Dutch investigators are probing “several parts, possibly originating from a BUK surface-air-missile system,” said a joint statement from prosecutors and the Dutch Safety Board (OVV).

“These parts have been secured during a previous recovery-mission in eastern Ukraine and are in possession of the criminal investigation team and the Dutch Safety Board,” it said.

Asked whether the parts were found at the crash site, Dutch public prosecutor spokesman Wim de Bruin told AFP he could not be more specific than “in eastern Ukraine”.

Flight MH17 was shot down on July 17 last year, killing all 298 people on board during heavy fighting between Kiev’s armed forces and pro-Russian separatists.

Read More: AFP