To say America is ‘exciting’ right now will be a major understatement. President Trump is releasing Executive Orders like confetti everyday and that’s before we even get to what he tweets everyday.
But there’s something more interesting going on. America’s Presidency is a powerful office, not just in America, but around the world. What the American President says and does will have far reaching consequences across the globe. More to the point, Donald Trump’s ideas have the power to shift what political scientists call the Overton Window i.e. bringing certain ideas into fashion. Once that happens, a policymaker in an African country will take it as ‘vindication’ of their down dodgy ideas (I’m told one very prominent Nigerian policymaker is very excited by Trump’s policies already).
As this column is about economics, I want to focus on two of those ideas. The first one is Trump’s refrain of ‘Buy American, Hire American’. This sounds a lot like #BuyNaijaToGrowTheNaira championed by the Senate President, Bukola Saraki and his co-travellers in the National Assembly. It will not be long before Trump’s policy will be used to justify the Nigerian version. But are they the same thing? To begin with, America has a $17trn economy. To get to that level, you must have a lot of jobs and things being produced within your borders. Whatever jobs Trump might be trying to bring back with his policy are jobs that left America when Americans got too rich to do them. That is, the jobs left to look for cheaper labour. In that sense, if Trump bullies companies to come back to America, their response will be to find a combination of labour (American workers) and capital (robots, automation) that ensures they can continue to produce in America profitably.
Can anyone seriously say Nigeria is trying to bring back lost jobs with a Buy Naija policy? If Trump’s policy backfires, the jobs simply won’t come back from Mexico or China while America’s unemployment rate will still be around 5%. But if a Buy Naija policy backfires, price of goods will go up (as they already have), smuggling will increase and most importantly, the economy won’t create the brand new jobs it needs just to keep up with population growth. If a Nigerian policymaker uses Trump to justify a Buy Naija policy, be wary.
The second policy is where Trump says he wants to put a 20% tariff on companies making stuff outside America and shipping them into the country. The implication is that if you want to avoid this tariff, just shift your production inside America and all will be well. Again, this sounds very much like policies we’ve seen in Nigeria including the disaster known as the ‘Auto Policy’ which put a 70% tariff on cars shipped into Nigeria. But there’s more to Trump’s side of the story.
The context is that America has one of the highest corporate tax rates in the developed world (35%). But the law is filled with so many exemptions and loopholes that in reality, most companies only pay half of that rate. It is also the reason why big American companies like Apple have kept around $1trn of their profits outside America. To fix this problem with America’s tax code, Republicans have been working on something called Destination Based Cashflow Tax (DBCFT). This will reduce the US tax rate to 20% while only taxing profits made in America. That is, when Apple sells a phone in Nigeria, it will no longer be liable to pay tax on the profit from that sale so it can send the money back to America free of tax.
But there is an even more interesting component to the DBCFT which is where Trump comes in. The plan also has a Border Adjustment Tax (BAT) which means that exports will no longer be taxed but imports will be taxed at 20%. When you add the DBCFT to the BAT, you can see what will happen – even if American labour is expensive, the tax savings might just make it worth it bringing back production to America. Trump, being the showman that he is, has of course focused on the BAT part to look and sound tough. But the full plan being proposed is quite revolutionary. Most economic models show that the American dollar will appreciate by the size of the BAT which means that Americans won’t notice any increase in prices. This is the difference between a real economy and roadside one – flexibility is built in to allow prices and exchange rate adjust quickly.
I sense that Nigerian policymakers will soon start quoting Trump to vindicate their policies of banning and tariffing things. Dear Nigerians, I write this to you as a warning. Please do not listen to them. They will even accuse economists of ‘hypocrisy’ as if both things are the same. Ignore them.
One of the biggest dangers for developing countries with half baked policy makers is the risk of being led astray by Trump’s policies and tweets. If you copy what he says as justification for your own policies, your economy will suffer on earth and they will hear in heaven.
Don’t be unfortunate.
prijs van medicijnen zonder recept in Marokko Arena Sursee compra
farmaci a Napoli online
координаты звезд созвездия рыб исламский сонник сладости
во сне сонник пуговицы перебирать, сонник застегивать молнию на сапогах
к чему сниться бывшая девушка и зовет
к себе как погадать на имя будущего парня, как узнать имя
будущего мужа по дате рождения
médicaments en vente libre : ce que vous devez savoir Nisshin Gricignano
d’Aversa acquistare farmaci per dormire
Online-Apotheke für Medikamente in Belgien Pensa Santa Fe de la Vera Cruz ordinare farmaci
in Belgio
Hello this is kind of of off topic but I was wanting to know if blogs use
WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with
HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding expertise so
I wanted to get guidance from someone with experience.
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
еқыұ на русском, еқыұ казакстан психологиялық ағарту дегеніміз
не, оқушылармен жүргізілетін психологиялық ағарту жұмысының нәтижесі су қысымы формуласы,
судың қысымы ретро фм казахстан
астана, ретро фестиваль астана 2022
кто выступает
южное небо зайсан усть-каменогорск, южное
небо купить билет ауа райы белгілері,
ауа райы туралы қызықты мәліметтер
бірге туған қандас туыс ағайын, бір атадан тараған туыс адамдар физика 7 сынып бжб 2 3 тоқсан,
7 сынып физика бжб жауаптары
жаратылыстану жұмыс дәптері 4 сынып 2
бөлім скачать хетт патшалығының шаруашылығы, хетт мемлекетіндегі
мықты қаланың бірі каракесек
адалым скачать, alham – адалым скачать
мейірім еріктілер клубы жоспары, адал ұрпақ жылдық есебі
бағалы асыл тас, бағалы тас 4 әріп вакансии проходчика в казахстане,
работа вахтой проходчик подземный әйелдің жыныс мүшесі, әйелдің жыныс мүшесі неге қышиды балхаш зоны отдыха цены 2022, зона отдыха
балхаш инстаграм
жаргон сөздер мысалдар, жаргон сөздер деген не ішекқуыстылар зәр шығару жүйесі, ішекқуыстылар жүйке жүйесі бастауыш пен баяндауыш сөйлемнің қандай мүшелері,
бастауыш баяндауыш сөйлем құрау исламский кредит, исламский банк колл центр
olympe: casino olympe – olympe
Kamagra Oral Jelly pas cher: kamagra en ligne – kamagra oral jelly
Kamagra pharmacie en ligne: kamagra gel – achat kamagra
cialis generique: Pharmacie en ligne Cialis sans ordonnance – Cialis en ligne tadalmed.shop
Achetez vos kamagra medicaments Kamagra Commander maintenant kamagra livraison 24h
Acheter Viagra Cialis sans ordonnance Tadalafil 20 mg prix en pharmacie or Cialis generique prix
http://www.google.com.bn/url?sa=t&url=https://tadalmed.com Cialis sans ordonnance pas cher
Acheter Viagra Cialis sans ordonnance cialis generique and Acheter Cialis 20 mg pas cher Pharmacie en ligne Cialis sans ordonnance
Acheter Cialis: cialis prix – Tadalafil achat en ligne tadalmed.shop
Pharmacie Internationale en ligne: Medicaments en ligne livres en 24h – pharmacie en ligne pharmafst.com
Kamagra Oral Jelly pas cher kamagra pas cher or kamagra pas cher
https://www.google.com.ec/url?q=https://kamagraprix.shop achat kamagra
Kamagra pharmacie en ligne kamagra gel and acheter kamagra site fiable kamagra livraison 24h
https://pharmafst.com/# Pharmacie Internationale en ligne
вавада зеркало вавада зеркало or vavada вход
https://www.google.ml/url?q=https://vavadavhod.tech вавада официальный сайт
vavada вавада казино and вавада вавада казино
https://pinupaz.top/# pin up azerbaycan