While it easily can be argued that they are all not saints, the sacrifice made by these people has to be respected. These modern-day Josephs, driven by love for their country or ambitions, risked their lives to secure a better future for their people.
Here are seven presidents who rose from prisoners to becoming the leaders of their nations.
1. Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi [India]
The first and only female Prime Minister of India, Indira was the daughter of the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru. She first served as Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977, before losing her seat to the Janata alliance.
She later won a bye-election in 1978 but was arrested along with her son Sanjay Gandhi by the Janata government on some trumped up charges but was released after the collapse of the Janata coalition.
In 1980, Indira Gandhi once again became Prime Minister but was assassinated by her bodyguards in 1984 for ordering the storming of the Harmandir Sahib as a countermeasure to the Punjab insurgency.
2. Fidel Castro [Cuba]
The son of his father’s maid, Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz and his brother Raul were captured and sentenced to 15 years in prison, after their group “The Movement” staged a failed attack on the Moncada barracks on July 26, 1953.
Released in 1955 they traveled to Mexico, where they met Ernesto “Che” Guevara who helped them mount a series of successful military campaigns, that eventually led to the collapse of General Fulgencio Batista’s government in January 1959.
Manuel Urrutia was then installed as president while José Miró Cardona became prime minister. But after just a month Miro resigned, and Castro was sworn in as prime minister at the age of 32.
3. Dilma Vana [Brazil]
Daughter of a Bulgarian immigrant, Dilma Rousseff joined various guerilla groups which fought against the dictatorship in 1964 before she was captured, tortured, and locked up between 1970 and 1972.
The Mensalao corruption scandal in 2005, saw her become the Chief of Staff of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, and in March 2010 she resigned to run for president.
Dilma Rousseff became Brazil’s first female president in 2010 and was re-elected again in 2014, but was suspended by the senate for six months on 12 May 2016, before she was finally impeached on 31 August 2016.
4. Kim Dae Jung [South Korea]
Referred to as the “Nelson Mandela” of Asia, Kim Dae-Jung was arrested in 1980 and sentenced to death. But the intervention of the United States and the Pope John II, saw his sentence changed to 20 years in prison, then to an exile in the US.
In 1985, Kim returned to South Korea and was once again put under house arrest, before losing the first transparent elections held in a long time by dictator Chun Doo-hwan after succumbing to pressure.
Finally, after trying four times, Kim Dae-Jung defeated Lee Hoi-Chang and was sworn in as the eighth President of South Korea on 25 February 1998.
5. Nelson Mandela [South Africa]
A lawyer by profession Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela joined the ANC in the late 1940s, co-founded its Youth League and before being appointed President of the ANC’s Transvaal branch.
He was sentenced to life in prison in 1962 for conspiring against the state after his militant group Umkhonto we Sizwe, launched a sabotage campaign against the government but was freed in 1990 after serving 27 years.
In 1994 Mandela became the first black President of South Africa after winning a multiracial general election. A true statesman, he only served one term before handing over the reins to Thabo Mbeki.
6. Patrice Lumumba [Congo]
Hailed by Malcolm X as the most impressive black man to ever walk the African continent, Patrice Lumumba was handed a 69-month sentence in 1959 for his anti-colonial fight but was released after serving only nine months and became the Prime Minister at the young age of 34.
He only lasted three months as Prime Minister before being ousted in a military coup fronted by Mobutu Sese Seko but orchestrated by the US, England, and Belgium their former colonial lords.
Lumumba’s believed to have been shot multiple times, before his body was dissolved in acid, by the Belgian military in a bid to cover a full-scale investigation. Belgium later apologised in 2002 for its role in his death.
7. Olusegun Obasanjo [Nigeria]
Credited with bringing the civil war to an end, Olusegun Obasanjo first became the President of Nigeria after the death of Murtala Mohammed in the failed Dimka coup.
In 1995, Obasanjo an outspoken critic of the Abacha regime was arrested on trumped up charges of plotting a coup but was released after the sudden death of Abacha in June 1998.
After his release, Olusegun Obasanjo contested for and won the presidential elections held in 1999, under the Peoples Democratic Party and also won a second term in 2003.
카이센 윈즈
이 위대한 업적 이전에 어떤 Hu 사업가가 실제로 전혀 중요하지 않다는 것입니다.
게이츠 오브 올림푸스
Zhengdewei의 수백 명의 병사들은 완전히 무지했고 칼로만 앞으로 돌격할 수 있었습니다.
에그벳 계열
Fang Jifan을보고 나는 전기 경적을 꺼내고 기다릴 수 없습니다. 나 Xiao Jing이 다시 돌아 왔습니다!
마종 웨이즈 2
Wang Ao, Zhang Shengren 등도 큰 충격을 받았습니다.
마종 웨이즈
Franz의 그림은 Daming에서 많은 인정을 받지 못했습니다.
럭키 네코
배 전체에 있던 사람들은 새해를 축하하듯 미친 듯이 소리쳤다.
마종 웨이즈 2
그 후 세 사람은 더 이상 말할 기분이 아닌 듯 침묵을 지켰다.
5 래빗스 메가웨이즈
물론 Fang Jifan은 Zhu Houzhao에게 장점이 무엇인지 말할 수 없었습니다.
문 프린세스
Wang Bushi는 눈물을 흘리는 Deng Jian을 바라보고 선글라스를 벗고 침묵했습니다.Wang Bushi는 주저하지 않고 Wang Jinyuan에게 미소를지었습니다. “땅 때문입니까?”
포츈 래빗
Hongzhi 황제는 “그가 황제 인 척하는 것이 사형이 아닌가? “라고 비웃었습니다.
황제 슬롯
젊었을 때부터 Zhu Houzhao의 마음에는 이미 계획이 세워져 있었습니다.
리액툰즈
많은 사람들이 침묵했지만 Xu Aoling의 용기에 감탄하지 않을 수 없었습니다.
프라그마틱 슬롯 무료
영국인 장마오는 이미 타이먀오에 도착해 성스러운 기사를 기다리고 있다.
슬롯 카지노
그 직후… 주자이모 왕자는 명령에 따라 Yumen Pass로 떠났습니다!
레거시 오브 데드
“너무 예의 바르게 굴지 마, 너무 예의 바르게 굴지 마, 자, 할 말이 있으면 안으로 들어가서 말하라.”
슈퍼 벳 토토
그러나 홍지황제의 얼굴에 나타난 불안을 눈치채는 사람은 아무도 없었다.
하이브 슬롯
Hongzhi 황제는 미소를 지으며 “자라면서 알게 될 것입니다. “라고 말했습니다.
에그벳 도메인
Fang Jifan이 몇 가지 좋은 일을하지 않았다는 것은 잘못된 것이 아닙니다.
미성년자 토토 사이트
Xiao Jing의 얼굴에 당황한 그는 Fang Jifan을 몰래 흘끗 보았습니다.
퀵 슬롯
Fang Zhengqing과 다른 사람들은 매우 순종적이었고 공책을 가져갔습니다.
슬롯 게임 무료
잠시 후 내시가 달려와 말했다. “폐하…”
파라오 슬롯
즉시 Hu Kaishan이 주도권을 잡고 돌격을 시작했습니다.
하이브 슬롯
Hongzhi 황제는 사나운 얼굴로 “추격!”
산타스 스택
Liu Jin은 알아볼 수 없을 정도로 구타를 당했고 목이 막혀 “당신의 종이 죽을 것입니다. “라고 말했습니다.Liu Jin은 어쩔 수없이 “당신은 … 하나님께 드리고 싶습니까 …”라고 말했습니다.
슈가 러쉬
모두가 나에게 뭐라고 말했고 모두 고개를 저었다.
cab 토토
Fang Jifan이 말을 주저하는 것을보고 Hongzhi 황제는 “무슨 말을하고 싶니? “라고 말했습니다.
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